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Legend
of the Unicorn
Of all the Legendary creatures,
none captives the imagination as does the unicorn. Perhaps this is because
we feel that a beautiful horse-like animal with a single horn really could
have existed long ago, in a faraway place. To people of an earlier age,
these animals were not ordinary, they were quite real. Reports of unicorn
sightings go back as far as the fourth century B.C., but it was apparently
in medieval times that belief in the folklore about unicorns reached their peak
. These exotic creatures represented purity, chastity, or innocence.
This portrayal is in the second tapestry of famous "Unicorn
Tapestries", produced around 1500 and now housed in the Metropolitan Museum
of Art, Here the unicorns are shown in a forest clearing where a fountain
plays and spring flowers bloom, even though the rest of the world is clothed in
autumn. The scene also highlights another legend concerning the unicorn that of
his horn's magic powers. In the tapestry, various wild animals wait by a
stream while the unicorn dips his horn into the water to purify it of
poison. Because the horn was also thought to prevent plague, epilepsy and other
diseases, powders said to be made of unicorn horn were in great demand.
According to legend, the unicorn was a fearless animal, swift and
strong. So great was his courage and daring that hunters could not capture
him in the chase. Only a pure maidenhead the power to ensnare a unicorn.
Symbolic in the purity of himself, he was attracted by her innocence, and meekly
came to kneel before her and place his head in her lap. Captured by such a ruse
and killed by hunters, the purity of the unicorn triumphed, for the
indestructible creature returned to life again, living contentedly in captivity.
"
Author - Unknown
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